Philip ii of spain facts

Oct 04, 2018 spain was europes dominant power, and now philip ii was its leader. Philip was born on may 21, 1527, in valladolid, spain. Philip ii protected catholicism by eliminating protestants in spain. Philip, the only son of emperor charles v, was born in valladolid in 1527. Philip ii of spain bio, facts, family famous birthdays. The third wife of philip ii of spain was elizabeth of valois, daughter. Aug, 2017 philip ii of spain, called the prudent, was king of spain, king of portugal, king of naples and sicily, and jure uxoris king of england and ireland. Married elizabeth of valois, daughter of henry ii of france, in 1559.

He was the son of philip iis fourth and last wife, anna. When his father gave up the throne of spain in 1556, philip became philip ii of spain. Chief among them were protestants, france, and the ottoman turks. Jul 25, 2016 marys chosen husband was philip of spain, who was the son of her first cousin charles v. Spain maintained iberian wholeness from 1580 to 1640. Through his father philip received the duchy of milan 1540, the kingdoms of naples and sicily 1554, and the netherlands 1555. Philip ii of spain biography facts, childhood, life. King of spain 155698, king of portugal 158198, as philip i, portuguese. Philip had two sisters with whom he was close, joanna and maria of austria. King philip had been married to mary i and was a staunch catholic. Quick facts name philip ii occupation duke, king birth date may 21, 1527 death date september, 1598 place of birth valladolid, spain place of death madrid, spain. Philip ii was born on may 21, 1527, in valladolid, spain. Philip iiis reliance on the duke of lerma brought him a lot of criticism.

Philip ii was king of spain 155698, king of portugal king of naples and sicily both from. Carlos, charles laurence philip ii of spain, diego, ferdinand, infanta catherine michelle of spain, isabella clara eugenia, marie of spain, philip iii of spain, prince of asturias. The marriage of queen mary and philip ii of spain history. Charles ii of spain was so ugly that he scared his own wife. How queen elizabeth and king philip went from allies to. Philip ii, as head of the government of spain, believed in the divine right of monarchs and used this to justify a number of immoral and illegal acts, such as ordering murders. During his marriage to queen mary i, he was king of england and.

Charles ii of spain was born november 6, 1661 and became king in 1665 at the tender young age of four. England sought to protect the netherland because they were also a protestant country. Jul 25, 2012 on this day in 1554, queen mary i of england married philip ii of spain a match made by marys cousin and philip s father, charles v. Relations between england and spain had not always been disastrous. The first wife of philip ii of spain was his cousin maria of portugal in 1543.

During his reign the philippine islands were named after him. Philip ii of spain may 21, 1527 september, 1598 was, starting in 1556, king of spain, italy and burgundy, the netherlands, naples, and overseas spanish. Philip iii 15781621 was king of spain from 1598 to 1621. Charles was born into political strife in europe as the habsburgs tried to.

It was the quarrel between philip of spain and queen elizabeth i that led to the spanish armada being sent to england. Fast and accurate details and facts about the life and history of king. He was born in valladolid, and was the only son of holy roman emperor charles v and his wife to live until he was an adult. They finally married on 25 july 1554, just two days after meeting for the first time. A member of the house of habsburg, philip iii was born in madrid to king philip ii of spain and his fourth wife and niece anna, the daughter of holy roman emperor maximilian ii and maria of spain. King philip ii of spain played a major role in english history at the time of the tudors. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about his life. Joining the holy league, the spanish during philip s reign inflicted a major defeat on the turks at lepanto in october 1571, ending turkish rule over the mediterranean. Philip ii of spain facts for kids kiddle encyclopedia. Philip was born on may 21, 1527, near the end of the middle ages, or the time period of castles and kings, in valladolid, italy. During his reign he went to war with several european countries. Philip iii later married his cousin margaret of austria, sister of ferdinand ii, holy roman emperor. However, his reign saw the economic decline of spain, her bankruptcy and a disastrous decade from 1588 to 1598 which included the disaster of the spanish armada. Philip ii was the only son of charles v, the holy roman emperor and first habsburg king of spain.

Jul 30, 2019 quick facts name philip ii occupation duke, king birth date may 21, 1527 death date september, 1598 place of birth valladolid, spain place of death madrid, spain. Philip ii of spain was king of castile as philip ii and king of naples, aragon, and portugal as philip i. Duke of milan from 1540, he became, by the abdication of his father, first king of naples and sicily 1554, few months after ruler of the netherlands 1555 and finally king of spain 1556. Philip ii of spain facts, bio, family, life, info sticky.

Duke of milan from 1540, he became, by the abdication of his father, first. As heir to the duchy of burgundy, he was lord of the seventeen provinces of the netherlands. Philip was prepared to succeed charles almost from birth. Phillip ii of spain facts, summary, beliefs, conflict. Philip ii was the king of spain from 1556 and the king of portugal from 1580 to his death in 1598. King philip ll of spain facts, bio, family, life, info. Mar 17, 2015 philip ii was born in 1527 and he died in 1598. An example of the character of philip ii can be given by the fact that he. Philip ii 15271598 was king of spain from 1556 to 1598. Though philip was lessthanthrilled with this idea, he knew that it was a good match politically, and that mary had connections to spain via her mother, katherine of aragon. Interesting and unique facts on philip ii of spain. Married anna of austria in 1570, creating a political tie.

Philip ii of spain, consort of mary i 21 may 1527 september 1598 philip ii of spain was the only son of the habsburg emperor charles v and his cousin isabella of portugal and was born in the spanish capital of valladolid on 21 may 1527. He combined the spain and portugal throne and it made philips empire a force to be reckoned with. Ruler of the most formidable power in europe during the 1500s, king philip ii of spain played a major role in world affairs and in the development of englands foreign policy during the elizabethan era, the period associated with the reign of queen elizabeth i 15581603 that is. Philip iii later married his cousin margaret of austria, sister of ferdinand ii, holy roman emperor although also known in spain as philip the pious, philips political reputation abroad.

This guy was a very great man and philip ii was king of spain from 1556 and of portugal from 1581. He was the son of philip iis fourth and last wife, anna of austria 1549 1580, and married a. His rule was filled with troubles that caused him to be harsh on. His mother ruled as a regent for 10 years until charles was a teenager. The second wife of philip ii of spain was mary i of england in 1554. Spain was europes dominant power, and now philip ii was its leader.

Philip iii of spain biography facts, childhood, life. Philip ii of spain may 21, 1527 september, 1598 was, starting in 1556, king of spain, italy and burgundy, the netherlands, free county, naples, and overseas spanish america. The marriage of queen mary i and philip ii of spain the. Elizabeth i and spain facts, summary, overview, fall out. Philip iii had the misfortune to be the son of philip ii, and was saddled with the perhaps undeserved reputation of being an unprepared simpleton. Philip ii, byname philip of macedon, born 382 bce died 336, aegae now vergina, greece, 18th king of macedonia 359336 bce, who restored internal peace to his country and by 339 had gained domination over all of greece by military and diplomatic means, thus laying the foundations for its expansion under his son alexander iii the great. Philip ii of spain may 21, 1527 september, 1598 was, starting in 1556, king of spain, italy and burgundy, the netherlands, free county, naples, and. Visit this site providing a short biography, facts and information about king philip ii of spain.

Philip developed a system of regional selfgovernment with viceroys answering to him and he ruled as an absolute monarch. Upon becoming king of spain, philip ii was the ruler of one of the largest empires the world had. Portrait of philip ii of spain a baby is born philip was born on may 21, 1527, near the end of the middle ages, or the time period of castles and kings, in valladolid, italy. He was dominated by ministerfavorites, and his personal impress on events was slight. There were several attempts by protestant to overthrow mary. Philip ii of spain, called the prudent, was king of spain, king of portugal, king of naples and sicily, and jure uxoris king of england and. From 1554 he was king of naples and sicily as well as duke of milan. He suppressed his feudal barons, forged a professional army infused with a national spirit, and developed novel military tactics. His rule was filled with troubles that caused him to be harsh on his people and. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.

In 1543 he married mary of portugal but she died in 1546 giving birth to their son, don carlos. Charles v surrendered to philip and the netherlands and belgium, the crowns of castille, aragon, and sicily. Philip of spain was a very powerful emperor, his lands. The first truly global empire in the modern world was that ruled by philip ii, king of spain, from 1556 to 1598.

Mar 17, 2015 philip ii, as head of the government of spain, believed in the divine right of monarchs and used this to justify a number of immoral and illegal acts, such as ordering murders. On april 4, 1578, philip iii was born in madrid, the son of king philip ii, whom he. His important goal was to defend catholicism and defeat protestantism. Philip ii of spain was the king of spain from 1556 up to 1581. He was known as philip the pious, but was infamous for his ineffective and faulty policies. During his marriage to queen mary i, he was king of england and ireland and pretender to the kingdom of france. At its height it included, in europe, both spain and portugal. He was the son of the holy roman emperor charles v and isabella of portugal. Philip ii, byname philip of macedon, born 382 bce died 336, aegae now vergina, greece, 18th king of macedonia 359336 bce, who restored internal peace to his country and by 339 had gained domination over all of greece by military and diplomatic means, thus laying the foundations for its expansion under his son alexander iii the great early life and accession. As a child, philip sometimes received secret memoranda from his father reminding him of the responsibility he bore as his fathers successor and warning. The fourth wife of philip ii of spain was anna of austria, daughter of his first cousin the emperor maximilian ii, in 1570.